When a relationship comes to an end, many legal questions arise. One of the most common is: what’s the difference between separation, divorce, and annulment? Understanding each option will help you make more informed decisions suited to your situation.
Legal separation
It does not end the marriage, but it suspends cohabitation and marital duties.
Spouses may live apart and agree on arrangements regarding children, assets, support, etc.
It does not allow you to remarry, since the marital bond remains in force.
Divorce
It fully dissolves the marital bond.
It allows you to remarry.
It can be requested by mutual agreement or through contested proceedings.
Marriage annulment
It declares that the marriage was never legally valid from the start.
It requires specific grounds: lack of consent, formal defects, serious error, among others.
It may be civil or ecclesiastical, depending on the type of union.
Which option is best?
It depends on your personal circumstances and goals:
If you want a step prior to divorce → separation.
If you wish to legally end the relationship and move on with your life → divorce.
If you believe the marriage was invalid from the outset (for legal or religious reasons) → annulment.
Do you have questions about your situation? Our firm can advise you throughout the process with a close, professional approach. Request your appointment